01 - Combine chicken pieces with lemon juice, 2 tbsp vegetable oil, salt, pepper, ground ginger, and minced garlic in a large bowl. Toss thoroughly to coat all pieces. Cover and refrigerate for at least 15 minutes, up to overnight for maximum flavor penetration.
02 - Heat 2 tbsp vegetable oil in a large pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Remove chicken from marinade and brown on all sides until golden, approximately 3-4 minutes per side. Transfer browned chicken to a plate and set aside.
03 - In the same pot, add sliced onions and sauté until softened and golden brown, about 5 minutes. Add red and green bell peppers and continue cooking for an additional 3 minutes until vegetables begin to caramelize.
04 - Stir in chopped tomatoes and tomato paste, cooking for 2 minutes until tomatoes begin to break down. Add dried thyme, paprika, bay leaf, and the whole scotch bonnet pepper. The scotch bonnet adds aromatic depth—pierce only if additional heat is desired.
05 - Return the browned chicken to the pot. Pour in chicken broth and bring to a gentle simmer. Cover with a tight-fitting lid and cook for 30-35 minutes, or until chicken is tender and sauce has thickened to a rich consistency.
06 - Taste the sauce and adjust seasoning with additional salt and pepper as needed. Remove and discard the bay leaf and scotch bonnet pepper. Serve immediately over fluffy white rice or couscous, garnished with chopped fresh parsley if desired.