01 - Heat a large skillet over medium heat. Add ground chicken or crumbled tofu, breaking it apart with a wooden spoon. Cook until fully cooked through, approximately 5 minutes.
02 - Add julienned carrot, shredded cabbage, diced mushrooms, chopped scallions, and minced garlic to the skillet. Stir-fry until vegetables soften, 4 to 5 minutes.
03 - Pour in soy sauce, sesame oil, and white pepper. Toss everything to combine evenly. Remove from heat and let filling cool for 10 minutes.
04 - Fill a large shallow dish with warm water. Submerge one rice paper sheet for 5 to 7 seconds until pliable but not overly soft.
05 - Place softened wrapper on a damp towel. Position 2 tablespoons filling 1 inch from bottom edge, forming a tight log. Fold bottom over filling, fold in sides, and roll tightly. Repeat with remaining wrappers.
06 - Preheat oven to 425°F or air fryer to 390°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper if using oven method.
07 - Lightly brush or spray each roll with vegetable oil. Place rolls in a single layer on prepared baking sheet or air fryer basket, ensuring no overlapping.
08 - Bake or air-fry for 15 to 18 minutes, flipping halfway through cooking, until rolls are deep golden brown and crispy throughout.
09 - Whisk together soy sauce, rice vinegar, honey, minced garlic, and pepper flakes in a small bowl until honey dissolves completely.
10 - Transfer hot spring rolls to a serving platter. Accompany with dipping sauce and optional lettuce leaves for wrapping.